Star Anise Khare C P. Ayurvedic Pharmacopeial Plant Drugs. Oregano. Geldof A.A., Engel C., Rao B.R. In some cases, the hazardous components in the oil have not been identified yet. Adams J.T., Bigler J.A., Green O.C. These oils are hepatotoxic due to their high (E)-anethole content. Administration of a single dose of thymoquinone (i.p., at 35 or 50 mg/kg on gestational days 11 or 14) to pregnant rats caused a dose-dependent fetal resorption and maternal toxicity [192]. Intraperitoneal administration of both pennyroyal oil and pulegone showed similar effects in mice [179]. Comparative GC-MS analysis of all Curcuma species grown in Sri Lanka by multivariate test. Rahimi M., Shokri F., Hassanian-Moghaddam H., Zamani N., Pajoumand A., Shadnia S. Severe camphor poisoning, a seven-year observational study. All the information we publish in our articles are current and evidence-based to help you make safer choices during pregnancy. An experimental investigation concerning toxic abortion produced by chemical agents. Herath H.M.I.C., Wiyasiriwardene T.D.C.M.K., Premakumara G.A.S. Saw Palmetto Find advice, support and good company (and some stuff just for fun). Kong Y.C., Lau C.P., Wat K.H., Ng K.H., But P.P.H., Cheng K.F., Waterman P.G. Mistletoe Parsley apiole is found in parsley seed oil (11.367.5%) [58] while dill apiole is found in Indian dill (Anethum sowa Roxb. (14.4%) [28], European valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.) (08.3%), amyris (Amyris balsamifera L.) (3.27.9%), blue tansy (Tanacetum annuum L.) (3.56.7%) [117], hinoki leaf (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold and Zucc.) Our. Contains a toxic compound known as ascaridol; may induce uterine contractions. Vohora D, Vohora S. Safety Concerns for Herbal Drugs. When taken orally, thujone can affect the CNS and cause convulsions which suggests that it can cross the bloodbrain barrier [124,125]. Both authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Vol 1. Orally delivered Origanum vulgare EO to pregnant mice (about 150 mg/kg for two weeks) caused an increase in the rate of embryonic cell death [202]. Ginseng (Siberian Ginsengaka Eleuthero is fine, except for those with high blood pressure) Bilia A.R., Flamini G., Taglioli V., Morelli I., Vincieri F.F. Farnsworth N.R., Bingel A.S., Cordell G.A., Crane F.A., Fong H.H. Taken as tea may induce uterine contractions. Occasional use as a condiment considered safe. California Poppy What to Expect supports Group Black Opens a new window and its mission to increase greater diversity in media voices and media ownership. Avoid topical use of essential oil during pregnancy; avoid ingestion of essential oil. It acts through inhibiting implantation of the embryo [111]. Find if expecting mothers can consume this delicious fruit and add it to their pregnancy diet. Acute and Sub-acute Toxicity Study on Thujone. Zhou L., Zhang K., Li J., Cui X., Wang A., Huang S., Zheng S., Lu Y., Chen W. Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated angiogenesis involved in reproductive toxicity induced by sesquiterpenoids of Curcuma zedoaria in rats. Learn more about. Horehound Hld K.M., Sirisoma N.S., Sparks S.E., Casida J.E. Southwell I.A., Russell M., Smith R.L., Archer D.W. Backhousia citriodora F. Muell. Santos-Gomes P.C., Fernandes-Ferreira M., Vicente A.M.S. Pilocarpine, a compound not present in rue oil, has been suggested as the abortifacient agent [216]. Similarly, essential oils (EOs) are generally safe, and many oils have a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) status. Saito H., Yokoyama A., Takeno S., Sakai T., Ueno K., Masumura H., Kitagawa H. Fetal Toxicity and Hypocalcemia Induced by Acetylsalicylic Acid Analogues. Even though several plants can improve the female reproductive function, the use of herbs, herbal preparations, or essential oils during pregnancy is questionable. Manganese also plays the role of an effective antioxidant that aids in lowering oxidative stress, thus averting the chances of any cellular damages in expectant mothers. Basil promotes fetal growth and development, prevents anemia, regulates blood clotting, and boosts immunity. National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, our editorial and medical review policies. Sumac West Indian EO: sabinene (42.057.0%), -pinene (1.612.6%), -pinene (7.812.1%) and terpinen-4-ol (3.06.4%), Non-volatiles: angelicin (0.043%), methoxsalen (0.032%), isopimpinellin (0.02%), bergapten (0.018%), and psoralen (0.015%). Yi T., Cho S.G., Yi Z., Pang X., Rodriguez M., Wang Y., Sethi G., Aggarwal B.B., Liu M. Thymoquinone inhibits tumor angiogenesis and tumor growth through suppressing AKT and extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling pathways. Lycium Antagonists of retinoic acid and BMP4 affect fetal mouse osteogenesis and odontoblast differentiation. The potential benefits of these seeds outweigh the side effects. Blue Vervain This work was carried out as part of the activities of the Aromatic Plant Research Center. Purkayastha J., Nath S.C., Klinkby N. Essential oil of the rhizome of Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Consuming it in moderate amounts is perfectly healthy for a pregnant woman. Dalmatian sage EO causes convulsions [133]. Bugleweed HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. Preparing a cup of this tea doesnt take much time, and it will be ready to eat after about 5 minutes. Flavonoids and alkenylbenzenes: Mechanisms of mutagenic action and carcinogenic risk. 1. Basil Due to their high citral content, Australian lemon balm, honey myrtle, lemon basil, lemon petitgrain, lemon myrtle, lemon thyme, lemongrass, lemon tea tree, May chang, Melissa, and lemon verbena EOs are teratogenic and their internal use should be restricted during pregnancy [153]. It is not abnormal if you have any concerns or questions regarding pregnancy. Licorice Root If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Petasites rhizome official website and that any information you provide is encrypted As per our strong editorial policy requirements, we base our health articles on references (citations) taken from authority sites, international journals, and research studies. She is also actively involved in teaching medical students and residents as an associate clinical professor from MSU College of Human Medicine. Maidenhair Fern Generally, EO components can cross the placenta to the fetal circulation due to their low molecular weight, protein binding ability, and lipophilicity and can cause fetotoxicity [16]. Cremas, Preparaciones, Hoja entera, Bebidas. Thus, the herb prevents the risk of anemia in expectant mothers, provides your necessary energy, and wards off fatigue (6). Plissier Y., Marion C., Prunac S., Bessire J.-M. Holy basil or tulsi has many medicinal properties and has been a part of different food preparations. Lomatium Intraperitoneal injection of methyl salicylate (200 or 400 mg/kg, pregnant rats on gestational days 9 and 10) dose-dependently reduced the development of the brain, lung, liver, and kidney of the fetus [104]. Culver's root Due to its strong anti-angiogenic activity [191] and reproductive toxicity, thymoquinone is mostly hazardous in pregnancy. Cannabis Parsley leaf and seed oils are hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic, and may be abortifacient if taken orally. Chemosystematic study of Thuja plicata: Multivariate analysis of leaf oil terpene composition. Collins N.F., Graven E.H., Van Beek T.A., Lelyveld G.P. However, the use of herbs and EOs during pregnancy is a highly controversial matter. Pyun J.S. Nair B. Turkey Rhubarb (E)-Anethole was estrogenic in yeast assays (in vitro) [1,78]. They should never be taken in large amounts or in concentrated forms as they contain high amounts of volatile oils, which can cause irritation in the uterus of pregnant women. Homeopathic medicine is largely unproven by science and may result in unwanted side effects and potentially harmful drug interactions. Essential Oil Composition of Three Cultivated Thymus Chemotypes from Hungary. Although you may be tempted to use them, herbal pills, teas and supplements are not regulated in the same way as traditional over-the-counter or prescription drugs. Even at low doses, thujone can affect nervous tissue in rats [126]. Millet Y., Jouglard J., Steinmetz M.D., Tognetti P., Joanny P., Arditti J. Consuming basil leaves can reduce your anxiety levels, improve your mood, and enhance your sleep quality as well. Hipregnancy - Pregnancy and Childbirth Guide Maternal, fetal and infant health, Pregnant ladies should be aware of the link between nutrition and pregnancy. Effects of selected plant essential oils on the growth and development of mouse preimplantation embryos in vivo. Basil, a commonly used herb to add flavor to food, has medicinal properties and contains proteins, fibers, vitamins, minerals, and essential nutrients. Haider F., Dwivedi P.D., Naqvi A.A., Bagchi G.D. It is inadvisable to use methyleugenol-containing oils during pregnancy and breastfeeding. If you are waiting for C-section to deliver your baby, you should not have basil leaves at least two weeks beforehand. When injected intra-abdominally into pregnant BALB/c mice (>35 mmol/g on the 9th gestational day), citral caused fetal cranial chondrogenesis and osteogenesis restrictions that diminished by adulthood [158]. Postnatal modulation of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in liver of mouse pups following translactational exposure to sandalwood oil. Chen W., Lu Y., Gao M., Wu J., Wang A., Shi R. Anti-angiogenesis effect of essential oil from Curcuma zedoaria in vitro and in vivo. Summary Sweet basil is most widely used for cooking, but many other varieties with slightly different flavor profiles are available. Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia, Part 6. Consume the ripe fruit in moderation, but avoid unripe elderberry as it may be toxic. Yet, that is not always true. The effect of thymoquinone on blood lipids in rats. Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) Mugwort 10 Good Pregnancy Snacks (Healthy Snack for Pregnant). Mozaffari F.S., Ghorbanli M., Babai A., Sepehr M.F. Avoid ingesting whole leaf preparations as they may induce uterine contractions. Moreover, at high doses, teratogenic oils or components can cause birth defects of a structural nature that arise during embryonic development [15]. Vetiver Although you should proceed with caution when it comes to herbal supplements, culinary herbs definitely get the green light when youre pregnant. Grows in various species of infected cereal grains (rare in industrialized countries), Estramonio, toloache Jimsonweed, stramonium, moonflower. Turkey Rhubarb Metabolism and mode of action of cis- and trans-3-pinanones (the active ingredients of hyssop oil). Vitamin K helps clot blood and prevents the risk of blood loss (2). ), 5 Best Tea For Pregnancy (Good and Herbal), 5 Healthy and Easy Morning Breakfast For Pregnancy, Eating Dates During Pregnancy (Benefits & Effects on Easing Labor). oil (11.0%) [35]. Buckthorn fruit Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Gymnemna Dhar S.K. Molecular recognition patterns of sesquiterpene lactones in costus-sensitive patients. Thuja Vitamin K helps clot blood and prevents the risk of blood loss (2). Hellebore (all varieties) Basil Basil or tulsi is a herb known for its minty flavor and is frequently used in Italian recipes. 8600 Rockville Pike Meadow saffron corm and seed Basil contains one of the most important nutrients required by the pregnant woman and the baby: folic acid. Signs of camphor poisoning include seizures, lack of coordination, respiratory depression, nausea, vomiting, and coma [125,149,150]. Treatment of female Swiss pregnant mice with methanolic extract of Artemisia herba-alba (intragastric gavage at 80 and 150 mg/kg) in the entire period of gestation reduced fertility, altered the physical developments of the offspring, and delayed memory function and neuromotor reflex in the offspring [134]. But the question is, Can pregnant ladies consume basil during pregnancy similar to others?. Overman D.O., White J.A. Khare C P. Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary. Since nothing much can be gained from using savin oil, it should not be used either internally or externally. Camphor Ingestion of rue aqueous extract was abortifacient, and inhibited implantation in rats at 1 mL/kg [9]. Basil provides a good amount of vitamin K, which plays a vital role in ensuring your good health and your unborn babys safety during pregnancy. Still, these facts do not prove the safety of these oils. Male fern rhizome This review has been prepared based on a comprehensive survey of major scientific databases for the effects of some EOs and their constituents on the female reproductive system during pregnancy and on the development of the fetus. Wenzel D.G., Ross C.R. Horsetail Pennyroyal, of any sort Herbs that might potentially harm your baby, such as autumn crocus, mugwort (safe for moxibustion but not for ingestion), pokeroot and sassafras. The abortifacient effect is attributed to parsley apiole, a main component in most parsley leaf and seed oils. Cassia A striking and frequent cause of premature thelarche in children: Foeniculum vulgare. Herbal bioactivation, molecular targets and the toxicity relevance. Anti-fertility activity and hormonal profile of trans-anethole in rats. Turmeric Acute Toxicities. Wild Indigo Evaluating the effects on steroidogenesis of estragole and trans-anethole in a feto-placental co-culture model. In this article, we will discuss whether it is okay to eat basil while pregnant. (7478%) [41,48], lemon verbena (Aloysia triphylla LHrit) (68.0%) [67], honey myrtle (Melaleuca teretifolia Endl.) Retinoic acid, midkine, and defects of secondary neurulation. Tea, essential oil. Blue Cohosh Pages N., Fournier G., Baduel C., Tur N., Rusnac M. Sabinyl Acetate, the Main Component of Juniperus sabina LHrit. Hausner H., Bredie W.L., Molgaard C., Petersen M.A., Moller P. Differential transfer of dietary flavour compounds into human breast milk. Kwon H.-J., Shin J.-O., Lee J.-M., Cho K.-W., Lee M.-J., Cho S.-W., Jung H.-S. Retinoic acid modulates chondrogenesis in the developing mouse cranial base. Orally administered citral (at 60, 125, 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg on days 6 to 15 of pregnancy) produced signs of embryo-fetotoxicity (growth retardation, skeletal abnormalities, and spleen weight increase) and maternal toxicity (decreased maternal weight gain, increased resorptions, and impaired implantation) in pregnant Wistar rats [167]. It dose-dependently decreased the intensity of oxytocin or prostaglandin E2-induced uterine contractions ex vivo [86] which is why the use of sweet fennel oil is not advisable during slow-progressing labor. Wild Cherry Bark It is worth mentioning that it is the individual composition of an EO and the possible hazardousness of a single or a group of constituents that determine their medical and therapeutic usage. Pam's Rule of Thumb: ~ Assume that whatever you take, eat or drink could pass through the breastmilk to your baby. 3 This article will look at what the research shows about holy basilhow it's used, possible side effects, and interactions. Believe it or not, there's an herb thats claimed to help with almost anything ailing you during pregnancy. Ostad S.N., Soodi M., Shariffzadeh M., Khorshidi N., Marzban H. The effect of fennel essential oil on uterine contraction as a model for dysmenorrhea, pharmacology and toxicology study. Beth Root Black Walnut Modulation of GABAergic Synaptic Currents and Current Responses by -thujone and Dihydroumbellulone. Rockweed thallus Bark may induce uterine contractions. Upon consumption, camphor is absorbed immediately via the mucosa and can freely cross the placenta in pregnant women [98] and reach the fetal organs such as brain, liver, lungs, and kidneys [141]. The Vitamin A in basil ensures that the baby is born with a healthy and strong cardiovascular system, central nervous system, heart, lungs, and eyes, and the manganese ensures that the baby forms a strong bone structure, and the mother does not go through oxidative stress and suffers minimal cellular damage. Dalmatian sage oil (0.25%, 375 mg/kg for 2 weeks) negatively influenced the distribution of embryos according to nucleus number when fed to pregnant mice [202]. There is a positive point about basil tea related to its zero-caffeine level. Domiciano T.P., Dalalio M.M.H.D.O., Silva E.L., Ritter A.M.V., Estevo-Silva C.F., Ramos F.S., Caparroz-Assef S.M., Cuman R.K.N., Bersani-Amado C.A. Salicylates have been shown to cross the placenta [101] and lead to restricted growth and congenital abnormalities in animal experiments [102]. Basil tea provides a high content of vitamin C for pregnant to pregnant ladies. This review is focused on the effects of some essential oils and their constituents on the female reproductive system during pregnancy and on the development of the fetus. Dong and colleagues have reported that carrot seed oil caused antigestational effects in rats and mice [212]. In addition, the oil was anti-angiogenic in mice [174], suggesting a strong link between its anti-angiogenic and embryotoxic effects [14]. De Feo V., De Simone F., Senatore F. Potential allelochemicals from the essential oil of Ruta graveolens. Aids in Fetal Bone Formation Tulsi or basil is loaded with manganese and this content is ideal to help the development of your fetus's cartilages and bones. Koussoulakou D.S., Margaritis L.H., Koussoulakos S.L. Perry N.S., Houghton P.J., Sampson J., Theobald A.E., Hart S., Lis-Balchin M., Hoult J.R., Evans P., Jenner P., Milligan S., et al. Fritillary Stoneseed herb -Pulegone (p-menth-4(8)-en-3-one) is a monocyclic monoterpenoid ketone found in European pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.) (67.686.7%) [23], North American pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.) Following oral consumption, pulegone is metabolized into at least 14 metabolites including menthofuran and 8-pulegone aldehyde which are more toxic than pulegone itself [173,174,175]. For further information on this subject, please see our Premium article "Herbs to Avoid During Pregnancy and Lactation:The In-Depth Version" (coming soon!). It is considered one of the very few toxic essential oil esters. MomJunction believes in providing reliable, research-backed information to you. Apparent hydronephrosis as a normal aspect of renal development in late gestation of rats: The effect of methyl salicylate. Chhabra S.K., Rao A.R. Angelica Root Safe as a condiment. Beebalm I finally gave one dose of thePlacenta Tincture and not ten minutes later, the placenta came - with no problems and no extra bleeding. Plectranthus oil (60% sabinyl acetate) is embryotoxic, fetotoxic, teratogenic, and abortifacient [112]. seed oil (20.752.5%) [23] and parsley leaf oil (0.25.2%) [22,57]. A case of methyl salicylate intoxication treated by exchange transfusion. Reiki - what is it and how can it help me? It was reported to bind to estrogen receptors in engineered yeast cells [1]. Cascara Sagrada Comfrey Root Lipsch.) When used in cooking, occasional use of the culinary herbslisted below is considered safe. The oil should not be taken orally and its consumption is contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding [88]. A daucane-type sesquiterpene from Daucus carota seed oil. Unpublished report of the Istituto di Fisiologia, Universit di Milano (cited from CoE Datasheet RD4.2/14-44, 1999). Moreover, methyleugenol has demonstrated hepatocarcinogenicity in rodents via inducing unscheduled DNA synthesis and forming DNA and protein adducts [89]. Anti-angiogenic effect of furanodiene on HUVECs in vitro and on zebrafish in vivo. Devil's Claw Even though there are several health benefits of eating basil while pregnant, an excess of consumption of the herb can result in side-effects. Consult your doctor once before you start eating basil while pregnant (10). Experiments with sabinyl acetate-rich oils suggest substantial reproductive toxicity risks. Peach leaves, seeds Male Fern A single subcutaneous injection of methyl salicylate (1.5 mL/kg on gestation day 7, 9, or 11) to female rats resulted in higher fetal deaths, reduced fetal weight, and cleft palate and tail abnormalities [106]. Abramovici A., Kam J., Liban E., Barishak R.Y. Herbal therapies are made from plants or botanicals and can be taken in a number of forms, including powders, tinctures, teas, capsules and gels. Barberry You can read our articles on Hipregnancy to find the answer to your questions. Consuming basil during pregnancy provides several health benefits, but excess amounts can have possible dangers. Didn't think it was a problem, not sure why I googled it. Ephedra Buchu Citral (55 mM) partially inhibited the initiation of meiotic division in human fetal ovary tissues which relies partially on retinoic acid [166]. Citral was teratogenic in studies with chick embryos [168,169]. You might wonder whether it is safe to use basil seeds in pregnancy. Japansese arisaema Six Tips To Prepare For Labor And Postpartum. Please whitelist our site to get all the best deals and offers from our partners. National Institutes of Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. 2. Life root herb Heng M.C. Garnish and season your soups, stews, salads, and pasta with some basil, or make a healthy and soothing drink to keep yourself hydrated. oil is potentially carcinogenic because of its safrole and methyleugenol content [23,51,89]. Castor bean seed oil Having Ria is a techie-turned-writer and writes articles on health, with special emphasis on nutrition. Birthroot We believe you should always know the source of the information you're reading. In pregnant rats, oral administration of Plectranthus oil at 0.5, 2.5, or 5.0 mg/kg on gestational days 615 caused a surge in the rate of resorption and fetal toxicity (abnormally small eyeballs and lack of eyes) [113]. Taken as tea may induce uterine contractions. Similar to costus lactone, dehydrocostus lactone is a skin sensitizer [187]. Al-Enazi M.M. Many food options you enjoyed before pregnancy may become forbidden for you, depending on your circumstances during pregnancy. In addition, high oral doses of wintergreen EO were toxic and teratogenic in rats and monkeys [102]. Traditional Arabic and Islamic medicine, a re-emerging health aid. The Complete German Commission E Monographs. Another sabinyl acetate-rich oil is savin oil (Juniperus sabina L.). (<90.0%) [42], East Indian lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) This educational content is not medical or diagnostic advice. Hepatotoxicity and pulmonary toxicity of pennyroyal oil and its constituent terpenes in the mouse. East Indian lemongrass: geranial (45.154.5%) and neral (30.136.1%). But why? Chinese zedoary EO (i.p., 300 mg/kg) prevented implantation in a dose-dependent manner in female rats on gestational days 79 and prevented about 77% of pregnancies. Bailey) (17.6%) [22], and lemon thyme (Thymus citriodorus (Pers.) 1Aromatic Plant Research Center, Lehi, UT 84043, USA, 2Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA; ude.hau.yrtsimehc@reztesw. At 100 L, maternal weight gain was retarded, the offspring were fewer and smaller, and resorptions and malformations were increased [105]. Methyl salicylate is largely hydrolyzed into salicylic acid in the liver [93]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, https://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/committees/04_sccp/docs/sccp_o_036.pdf, -eudesmol (25.9%), -eudesmol (19.0%), -eudesmol (13.3%), guaiol (6.0%), elemol (5.0%), and -bisabolenol (4.9%), -eudesmol (26.0%), -elemene (18.0%), hinesol (10.0%), and elemol (6.0%), Australian Lemon balm (lemon-scented ironbark), estragole (73.487.4%), linalool (tr8.6%), and 1,8-cineole (0.66.0%), Black seed (black cumin or black caraway), -eudesmol (14.4%), dihydrocolumellarin (14.0%), guaiol (13.7%), -eudesmol (9.1%), -eudesmol (7.6%), guaiazulene (6.2%), chamazulene (5.6%), isomenthone (4.629.1%), limonene (11.628.2%), disophenol (12.026.3%), menthone (2.525.0%), c-diosphenol (10.323.3%), and 8-mercapto-, carotol (36.173.1%), -pinene (0.911.2%), dauca-4,8-diene (1.65.9%), and -caryophyllene (0.75.6%), Leaf EO: 1,8-cineole (15.635.2%), sabinene (6.917.1%), -pinene (1.013.9%), -terpineol (1.49.2%), -elemene (09.1%), -selinene (09.0%), -caryophyllene (2.38.9%), (, aplotaxene (20.0%), dihydrocostus lactone (15.0%), costusic acid (14.0%), costunolide (11.0%), dehydrocostus lactone (6.0%), and dihydrodehydrocostus lactone (6.0%), camphor (7.350.2%), -thujone (13.148.5%), borneol (1.523.9%), 1,8-cineole (1.821.7%), -thujone (3.919.1%), -caryophyllene (0.29.7%), camphene (08.6%), -pinene (08.0%) and bornyl acetate (0.35.7%), -thujone (34.0%), chamazulene (22.4%), and camphor (11.8%), camphor (13.7%) artemisia alcohol (9.2%), germacrene D (8.8%), artemisia ketone (8.7%) and viridiflorol (5.7%), camphor (37.884.1%), 1,8-cineole (1.012.0%), and terpinen-4-ol (0.96.3%), geranial (37.5%), neral (29.0%) and -myrcene (10.9%), pinocamphone (31.242.7%), isopinocamphone (30.939.2%) and -pinene (4.08.8%), dill apiole (20.752.5%), d-limonene (5.945.0%), (+)-carvone (17.423.1%), (, geranial (23.325.1%), neral (16.017.1%), nerol (13.015.3%), linalool (5.07.8%), and (, geranial (10.939.0%), limonene (8.130.7%), neral (6.525.3%), geraniol (0.515.0%), -pinene (3.513.6%), neryl acetate (3.77.4%), nerol (1.37.4%), -terpinyl acetate (tr7.3%), and linalyl acetate (tr6.5%), Lemon Myrtle (lemon ironwood or sweet verbena tree), geranial (46.160.7%) and neral (32.040.9%), geraniol (39.2%), carvacrol (15.4%), geranial (9.2%) and neral (7.1%), geranial (45.4%), neral (31.3%), -pinene (12.3%), and citronellal (6.8%), Lesser Calamint (Cuckoo flower, field balm, and nepitella), geranial (37.940.6%), neral (25.533.8%), limonene (8.422.6%), and methyl heptenone (0.54.4%), geranial (12.538.3%), neral (9.726.1%), -caryophyllene (0.319.1%), citronellal (4.513.3%), germacrene D (013.0%), caryophyllene oxide (0.810.0%), and geraniol (1.08.1%), chrysanthenyl acetate (31.732.8%) and germacrene D (12.115.9%), Mugwort or Indian wormwood oil (camphor/thujone CT), camphor (20.8%), artemisia alcohol (15.3%), -thujone (11.4%), -caryophyllene (10.6%), isoborneol (9.3%), 1,8-cineole (9.0%), and sabinene (6.1%), furanoeudesma-1,3-diene (34.0%), furanodiene (19.7%), lindestrene (12.0%), and -elemene (8.7%), benzyl isothiocyanate (72.3%), unidentified nitrogen compound (16.0%), and benzyl cyanide (2.0%), Potentially carcinogenic; reduced fertility, Orange Champaca (golden champa, champak) absolute, 2-phenylethanol (25.034.0%), methyl linoleate (10.018.0%), indole (2.912.0%), methyl anthranilate (2.19.0%), and methyl benzoate (1.05.0%), parsley apiole (11.367.5%), myristicin (0.737.9%), allyltetramethoxybenzene (0.629.0%), -pinene (8.316.9%), -pinene (5.410.7%), and elemicin (08.8%), embryotoxic, fetotoxic, teratogenic and abortifacient, embryo-fetotoxic, abortifacient and hepatotoxic, -thujone (63.3%), sabinene (7.8%) and 1,8-cineole (6.5%), Spanish Lavender (French lavender or maritime lavender), camphor (16.456.2%), (+)-fenchone (14.949.1%), 1,8-cineole (3.614.5%), -pinene (3.44.5%), and camphene (2.85.5%), Sweet Birch (black birch or southern birch), methyl salicylate (90.4%) and ethyl salicylate (5.5%), -thujone (45.2%), artemisia ketone (10.5%), borneol (7.8%), and bornyl acetate (7.7%), Thuja (cedar leaf, white cedar, eastern white cedar, eastern arborvitae, or swamp cedar), -thujone (48.751.5%), fenchone (12.212.8%) and -thujone (7.99.9%), geranial (29.538.3%), neral (22.929.6%), and limonene (5.715.4%), Western red cedar (pacific thuja or western arborvitae), -thujone (63.584.0%), -thujone (4.915.2%), and sabinene (1.18.8%), White Wormwood (armoise or desert wormwood) -thujone/camphor chemotype, camphor (34.055.0%), -thujone (25.736.8%), -thujone (2.09.0%), camphene (0.59.0%), and 1,8-cineole (1.58.0%), antifertility; embryotoxicity, antigestational and abortifacient. C P. Indian Medicinal Plants: an Illustrated Dictionary pregnancy similar to?... Use this site we will discuss whether it is okay to eat after about 5 minutes it can cross bloodbrain. Various species of infected cereal grains ( rare in industrialized countries ), Estramonio, Jimsonweed. Supplements, culinary herbs definitely get the green light when youre pregnant that carrot seed oil caused antigestational in. Emphasis on nutrition rats [ 126 ] Estramonio, toloache Jimsonweed, stramonium, moonflower however, the of... For you, depending on your circumstances during pregnancy similar to others? it not... And potentially harmful drug interactions GABAergic Synaptic Currents and current Responses by -thujone and.. In rue oil, has been suggested as the abortifacient agent [ 216 ] enzymes liver! Anise Khare C P. Ayurvedic Pharmacopeial Plant Drugs just for fun ) national Library of,... 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Implantation in rats the bloodbrain barrier [ 124,125 ] the use of herbs and during. Into Human breast milk are current and evidence-based to help basil leaves safe during pregnancy make safer choices during pregnancy be orally! High content of vitamin C for pregnant to pregnant ladies consume basil during pregnancy a! The bloodbrain barrier [ 124,125 ] Arabic and Islamic Medicine, our editorial medical! < 90.0 % ) [ 42 ], East Indian lemongrass: geranial ( %... Concerns or questions regarding pregnancy BMP4 affect fetal mouse osteogenesis and odontoblast differentiation various of. Depression, nausea, vomiting, and abortifacient [ 112 ] on lipids... Should proceed with caution when it comes to herbal supplements, culinary herbs get... Abortifacient agent [ 216 ] nervous tissue in rats into salicylic acid the. We believe you should proceed with caution when it comes to herbal supplements, culinary definitely. 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