This site needs JavaScript to work properly. A total of 53 articles published between 1972 and 2020 were identified for study inclusion. 2019 May;47(6):1294-1301. doi: 10.1177/0363546519833925. And getting him to Philly would also keep him away from the Cowboys or the Giants. In the past year, three artificial turf fields in New Jersey were closed due to high lead levels. Can Colts star Jonathan Taylor rebound from his toughest season yet? Purpose: All Rights Reserved. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help For surfaces with high coefficients of friction (e.g. Guskiewicz, K. M., Weaver, N. L., Padua, D. A., & Garrett, W. E., Jr. ", "It's been a discussion before," Carroll said. FieldTurf is what MetLife Stadium, home to the Giants and Jets, uses. Your email address, e.g. Right now, the American Society for Testing and Materials (ATSM) recommends keeping the G-max level below 200, with a vote scheduled in May to lower that standard to 165 the maximum also recommended by the Synthetic Turf Council (STC). 'MacMoody'. And similar to the "get in where you fit in" scheme he enjoyed with the Rams last year, the Eagles would offer something similar with A.J. As such, synthetic turf manufacturers are trying to create turf systems that get closer to those naturally lower levels, which typically involves designing a field with a padded turf system. We selected male football players between the ages of 10 and 24 who sustained a helmet-to-ground SRC (GCS 1315) on either grass or turf. His 75.4 passer rating in the red area is the lowest of his career by far. Last Wednesday, the NFL released a chart showing how the rate of lower-extremity injuries on natural grass versus synthetic turf fields has a "statistically insignificant" difference. We've got to clean it up for sure.". There are other factors to consider when looking at rates of injury among athletes playing on turf. The data shows those are mostly lateral ankle sprains. Background: While, again, their numbers will be lower by nature, the variety of soil profiles in a field area, particularly in a city, make the safety level of natural grass fields harder to predict. Am J Sports Med. But the difference began narrowing in 2020, and by 2021, the numbers were almost the same. Purchase Tretter cited league injury data between 2012 and 2018 showing players were 28% more likely to suffer non-contact lower extremity injuries on turf than on grass. These injuries included anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears, concussions, and ankle sprains. These turf fields have grown more popular as NFL stadiums have transformed over the years from football-only (or football-mostly) event spaces to concert venues and uses for other sporting events. "The takeaway from all of this data is that the discussion between synthetic surfaces and natural grass surfaces isn't really the argument," Miller said. higgs-boson@gmail.com. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Disclosure: Dr. Heinzelmann has nothing to disclose. Epub 2014 Aug 27. The resulting G-max value represents the ratio of deceleration upon impact to acceleration due to gravity. Kuitunen I, Immonen V, Pakarinen O, Mattila VM, Ponkilainen VT. EClinicalMedicine. His red-zone interception Sunday against the Vikings came on fourth down when he wanted to give a pass-catcher a chance, but it continues a pattern of leaving points on the field. Research using sensor devices has revealed that each year in the United States, there are over 1.5 billion impacts to the heads of youth and high-school football players, says Chris Nowinski, founding executive director of the Sports Legacy Institute (SLI), who launched the Hit Count initiative in 2012 with SLI medical director Dr. Robert Cantu. So if youve got schools and high schools and colleges, and these kids have significant injuries and significant problems, just as studies of artificial turf have shown, yet theyre going to hang their hat and say, OK, well, the NFL said its fine. 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That was very evident in a pair of games last week: the Browns secondary didn't have to worry about the threat of Bengals star wideout Ja'Marr Chase in a big win, while Jets rookie running back Breece Hall's absence against the Patriots was noticeable in limiting New York to just 51 yards rushing as a team. With Week 9 on the horizon, we are officially headed toward the mid-point of the regular season. Turf is hotter, but our preseason is end of August so when youre being run into the ground practicing under the sun its going to be hot anywhere you are. 2015 Jul;43(7):1798-804. doi: 10.1177/0363546514545864. 3. A 2019 study published in the American Journal of Sports Medicine points out, playing on artificial turf increases the risk of lower-body injury and that field surface has a causal effect on injury rates due to synthetic turfs lack of ability to release an athletes shoe., Dr. Tim Kremchek, an orthopedic surgeon for the Cincinnati Reds for 26 years, called Millers comment an irresponsible statement., Unless you can absolutely significantly prove it and challenge the other studies to dispute this, Kremchek said. By properly maintaining and monitoring a fields turf, we can at least minimize any concerns the playing surface could pose for player safety. Similarly, the carcinogenic effects of crumb rubber have also been investigated. Turf safety is measured by whats called a G-max test, which measures the shock attenuation of a surface by dropping the equipments missile onto the turf and measuring the resistance and absorption rate. (You can unsubscribe anytime), Jobs, Fellowships, Internships & Volunteers, https://www.syntheticturfcouncil.org/page/About_Synthetic_Turf#:~:text=Currently%2C%20there%20are%20between%2012%2C000,1%2C500%20new%20installations%20each%20year, https://apnews.com/article/nfl-football-archive-9b34d4402f2f82ae60708605f65aa560, https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465000280050401, Alzheimers, Dementia & Other Disabilities, Early Puberty & Problems in Sexual Development. The United States Consumer Products Safety Commission (USCPSC) has determined that fields with a G-Max of greater than 200 are unsafe for athletic play. How many ankle injuries equal one ACL tear? Denver Broncos BUS: 61.0. Brown as the established No. Given that the NFLs position flies in the face of everything Ive seen on the subject and also seems to conveniently support whats in its financial best interest, I need the full picture before I can take the NFLs position seriously, Sohn wrote in a text. However, the novelty was eventually replaced by skepticism. First invented in the 1950s, the artificial turf market hit a value of $3.2 billion last year and is growing quickly, with turf fields exploding in popularity in amateur and professional ranks in recent years, with scores of high schools nationwide opting for fake grass. An ideal way to decrease injuries on artificial turf would be to wear turf shoes or cleats made specifically for artificial grass. This gives the field a more grass-like feel than traditional artificial turfs. But the union is hoping to see some eventual change from the league on this debate that players have long wished for. And speaking of irked, those who wish for Dan Snyder to sell the team may have reason to be miffed at the D.C. attorney general following his civil lawsuit filed last week. The study comes at a particularly crucial moment in concussion discourse, as the NFL players union conducts an investigation into the leagues handling of Miami Dolphins quarterback Tua Tagovailoas health after Tagovailoa suffered a gruesome head and neck injury last week when thrown to Paycor Stadiums artificial turf, four days after suffering a different potential head injury under disputed circumstances. and transmitted securely. Temperature Check To understand just how hot the synthetic fields can get, we visited Riverside Park in Manhattan with Geoffrey Croft, founder of NYC Park Advocates. "The players are frustrated," Tretter wrote. Synthetic Turf: History, Design, Maintenance, and Athlete Safety. The latest generation of artificial turf features a bottom layer of sand, a middle layer of sand and rubber and a top layer of rubber pieces mixed into long, lush fibers which shown a much better result for injuries. WebWhile natural grass is not without its problems as a football playing surface, artificial turf can more likely lead to some injuries as well, such as "turf toe." Altogether, a 7% increase in lower extremity injury rates was found during NFL games on turf when compared to grass dating back to 2016. Katerina Kerska, National Center for Health Research. Furthermore, players complained of greater muscle soreness when compared to playing on a natural grass surface. Dr. Cullum has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Asked for the data behind the claim, the league declined to provide it. Grass will eventually give, which often releases the cleat prior to reaching an injurious load. While turf burns are considered minor injuries and rarely result in lost playing time, there is a risk for infections, such as Staph or MRSA, as well as the risk of debris from the field getting stuck in the wound. Players such as Rams WR Cooper Kupp, Eagles DT Jordan Davis and Buccaneers LB Shaquil Barrett might make huge impacts in the coming weeks, but are currently on the mend. Matt Schaub, a former player who plans to run next March in the scheduled election for the next executive director of the NFLPA, texted, there is no question that grass fields are preferable players should have a say over the surface we play on., Former Falcons, Texans QB Matt Schaub wants to be next NFLPA executive director, In 2020, NFLPA president JC Tretter posted a letter on the NFLPA website calling for all grass fields, writing, A bit of physics: Professional football players put extremely high levels of force and rotation onto the playing surface. However, grass requires more ongoing expenses to pay for maintenance equipment and supplies. Inexpensive. If you are responding to a comment that was written about an article you originally authored: "We were horrendous in the red zone and that's again on my shoulders. The issue of safety, and concussions in particular, will only continue to get more scrutiny at all levels of play. NOTE: The first author must also be the corresponding author of the comment. 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Athletic fields with a high G-Max level place more impact upon the athlete during a collision with the field. One source I spoke with made the point that the lawsuit which has Snyder, the Commanders, the NFL and Roger Goodell as defendants realigns the NFL with Snyder, once again making the league defend the Washington owner whether it wants to or not. Is there something to my thought? official website and that any information you provide is encrypted A review of football injuries on third and fourth generation artificial turfs compared with natural turf. Turfs increasing prevalence is largely due to the significantly lower maintenance costs for the surface. Twomey, Dara M, Petrass, Lauren A, Fleming, Paul, & Lenehan, Kurt. Despite turf manufacturers claiming that lower weight infill systems are just as safe as those with higher infill weight, researchers concluded that for football players, trauma to the head, knee or shoulder significantly increased when the infill weight decreased.12 Based on these findings, the researchers recommended that high school football fields need to have at least 6.0 pounds of infill per square foot for the safety of the athletes. Lower weight infill systems are cheaper to maintain, so many artificial turf fields have little infill. For example, the materials used in turf fields often contain lead and other chemicals that are harmful to human health. After conducting these sorts of regular field investigations, you get to know how the field reacts to your level of play and how attenuation levels change, so you can tweak the maintenance frequency to help the G-max levels stay consistently within the acceptable safety range over the course of a season or two. ESPN's Sarah Barshop contributed to this report. Artificial Turf vs. Natural Grass: Study on Which is Better To date, there is no research demonstrating a higher incidence of lead toxicity or cancer from using artificial surfaces. As recently as 2019, the rate of such injuries was notably higher on artificial turf fields than grass. These Results: Not a Dak Zeke thread. In their Hgglund M, Fuller CW. The league says that some grass fields actually shower higher rates of injury than some turf fields. Elucidating differential effects of SRC on grass vs turf is important, as competitive playing surface is a modifiable risk factor. Pre-injury information and post-concussive symptoms (Graded Symptom Checklist from the SCAT-5) were collected at an initial in-person visit within 2 weeks of injury and via electronic follow up at 3 months. Their joint surface committee uses the data to compare injuries in each of the 30 stadiums the league plays in, paying particular attention to injuries that occur without contact and could potentially be attributed to the surface itself. The contract or warranty language can ensure the turf stays below a G-max value of 165 for the length of the warranty. The NFL's recent rate of non-contact injuries to the knee, ankle and foot is roughly the same on natural and artificial playing surfaces, according to internal data reviewed Tuesday by ESPN. The question is whether cleats are more prone to catch on artificial turf than on natural grass, which gives more. Inexpensive. The numbers contradict anecdotal observations this season from a wide swath of players, agents and coaches who have called for the league to convert all surfaces to grass in response to a series of high-profile injuries on artificial turf. Essentially, there are hardly more lower-extremity injuries on turf than grass. All sports, levels of competition, and turf types were included. Safety should be number one. The report showed non-contact knee injuries happened 32% more often on turf. Maintaining sufficient grass cover is also critical in providing a safe field. The synthetic turf football fields had a What seems like an easy question is quite complicated as you break it down, and like all research, different conclusions can be reached based on the specific data being used and inclusion criteria. So far this year at or inside the 20, Allen has thrown 12 touchdowns and three interceptions. He published a paper in 1992 which showed that professional football teams had more major knee injuries on artificial turf when compared to natural grass. But for many schools, cities and organizations, that kind of exclusivity isnt reality. ESPN obtained a chart that plotted those injuries over the past four seasons. Attention last week in the NFL focused on concussion protocols in the wake of the Tua Tagovailoa concussion situation, but the league also doubled down on a charged player health and safety position: that there is a negligible difference in lower extremity injuries on artificial turf versus grass fields. "It comes down to the guys on the field making the right plays," Allen said Sunday after the game. There are reasons for the controversy, and it is important to look at how these fields affect the health of those who use them. In these areas the weather can take a heavy toll on the fields, making them dangerous, despite the best efforts of ground crews. Grass seed can cost as little as $0.20 per square foot, so its a cost effective way to grow a lawn. Concussions, which the NFL alongside the NFLPA has implemented new protocols for this season, and the turf vs. grass debate a hot-button topic that has garnered a lot of press with players giving their opinions on the matter. Most studies on new-generation turf (13/18 articles) found similar overall injury rates between playing surfaces. Loughran, G. J., Vulpis, C. T., Murphy, J. P., Weiner, D. A., Svoboda, S. J., Hinton, R. Y., & Milzman, D. P. Incidence of Knee Injuries on Artificial Turf Versus Natural Grass in National Collegiate Athletic Association American Football: 2004-2005 Through 2013-2014 Seasons. We are at the forefront of innovation when it comes to limiting injuries and independent, peer-reviewed studies validate the safety of our fields, a spokesman wrote in an email. Please go to our Submission Site to add or update your Disclosure information. You may opt-out by. David Nardone is a Principal and Athletic Field Specialist at design firm Stantec. Big picture, the lower extremity injury rates between natural grass and synthetic surfaces over the past few years has decreased to the point where its almost nonexistent right now, said Jeff Miller, the NFLs executive vice president of communications, public affairs & policy; health & safety initiatives. Get the day's big stories + fun stuff you love like mock drafts, picks and power rankings. Follow Daniel on Twitter @KaplanSportsBiz, Giants wide receiver Sterling Shepard leaves on a cart after injuring himself during a Sept. 26 game against the Cowboys at MetLife Stadium. Try a week on us. We should take care of our players. In other words, it measures how well the turf absorbs and slows the impact. There is still plenty of football left to play, but there is no denying that some teams are looking like playoff contenders and others are getting closer and closer to the top of the 2023 NFL draft order. Despite the NFLs conviction that there is at most a negligible injury difference between grass and artificial turf, players routinely voice the opinion that grass is better. No comments have been published for this article. Comparison of injuries sustained on artificial turf and grass by male and female elite football players. WebThe focus of this article is knee and ankle injuries, concussions, heat-related illness and injury, and abrasions, all of which may occur more frequently on turf than grass. Coefficient of Restitution: This is defined as the ability of a field to absorb shock. Why Vikings could turn to Alexander Mattison over Dalvin Cook, Brady says he's 'certain' he's not playing again, 'I love guarantees': Bills' Miller (ACL) targets W1, McDaniels: 'No anxiety' over Raiders' QB situation, Cowboys' Pollard says he'll be cleared for camp, Three-time Pro Bowl punter Kern retires from NFL, Bears CB Johnson says his OTA absence to end. As we take a closer look at injuries, two big storylines have emerged over the first half of the season. The .gov means its official. Artificial turf has been in use for over 40 years. Epidemiology of concussion in collegiate and high school football players. It is estimated that 1530% of concussions result from helmet-to-ground contact, and some studies have suggested a higher incidence of SRC on grass in competitive contact sports compared to turf. In all cases, the most effective means for keeping a field in its best and safest playing condition is aggressive, field-specific maintenance. Grass can be changed in certain ways to make it safer, as can artificial surfaces. Baltimore Ravens BUS: 58.23. Miller noted there is "more dynamism" in the artificial turf market, and that stadiums are ordering replacements on average of every two or three years. When you are returned to the Journal, your name should appear at the top right of the page. In defending itself in this sort of lawsuit, the NFL will also have to defend the Commanders and Snyder to a degree. Conducting a G-max test at least once a year is also recommended. The Commanders have a chance to get back to .500 tonight with a win against the aforementioned Eagles. To comprehensively examine the risk of overall injuries and multiple types of lower extremity injuries across all sports, all levels of competition, and on both old-generation and new-generation artificial turf. Incidence of Knee Injuries on Artificial Turf Versus Natural Grass in National Collegiate Athletic Association American Football: 2004-2005 Through 2013-2014 Seasons. After a bizarre statement Wednesday night from the team that has been ascribed to anonymous lawyers, Commanders head coach Ron Rivera spoke to the team Thursday morning where he told them they have to focus on what they can control. Brad Sohn, a lawyer who has represented NFL players, questions why given the leagues checkered history with concussion data, the NFL is not making all the field data available. ", Previously, Los Angeles Rams receiver Cooper Kupp said the difference between the two surfaces is "not even close. Athletes playing on turf playing fields may have a greater risk of suffering a concussion than ones playing on grass, according to University of Hawaii research published Friday, particularly noteworthy as concerns about head trauma in the National Football League continue to grow. [Ed. Currently, we are on track to see the largest percent difference in turf versus grass-related lower extremity injuries over the past 7 years. 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Conclusion: To investigate the effects of artificial turf on athletes, a large study was conducted to measure the rates of knee injuries in college football players over the course of 10 years.4The study looked at the rates of 5 different knee injuries on grass vs. artificial turf across all 3 divisions of NCAA football. Moreover, newer fields had no lead or had lower levels. He stressed to keep the focus on themselves. As is our usual protocol, we continue to be in constant communication with the NFL and their experts to understand injuries that occur on our surface and gather information to ensure that our products remain the safest on the market.. Though the committee didn't give a recommendation on what to do with slit film turf, that didn't mean the union couldn't take its own stand. Players want grass in all venues. In fact, Allen has the fourth-lowest passer rating among all qualified quarterbacks this season. On Saturday, the NFL Players Association went on the offensive. And prior to this season, Allen had thrown just two interceptions in the red zone his entire career in 331 dropbacks. The most common type of turf used today is referred to as third-generation turf, which isnt exactly the same as the first and second generation turf fields installed in the 1960s. WebWhen individual anatomic injury locations were analyzed, the greatest proportion of articles reported a higher foot and ankle injury rate on artificial turf compared with natural grass, Half of NFL teams play their home games on artificial turf. Sifting through their data, they looked at injuries and how they relate to ground surface in the NFL, and the answers, though perhaps not surprising to some, are important for overall team health and future injuries. That sounds like quite a fall! Turf maintenance can be a contributing factor in injury rates. Its no secret why teams would prefer artificial turf: It is far cheaper to maintain than the horticulture necessary with a grass field. Typical Based on findings, high school football fields should minimally contain 6.0 pounds of infill per square foot. 3. #1 Just for something different. Non-AAN Member subscribers (800) 638-3030 or (301) 223-2300 option 3, select 1 (international) No facts bear that out.". Foudy, Julie. Or, a good field design consultant can certainly assess your fields and recommend a plan for regular testing throughout the year. He's thrown a pick in the red zone in each of the past three games. Artificial turf has become a popular choice for sports fields across the country, but it has become increasingly controversial. Incidence of football injuries sustained on artificial turf compared to grass and other playing surfaces: a systematic review and meta-analysis. NFL stars started a petition to ban artificial turf in football after Odell Beckham's Super Bowl injury (Business Insider), NFL Players Union Ousts Doctor Who Cleared Tagovailoa To Play (Forbes), This is a BETA experience. J. Med. To date, the optimum field conditions for both injury prevention and playability have yet to be determined. What are Artificial Turf and Playgrounds Made of? Data compiled for the NFL and NFLPA shows that injury rates on non-contact injuries to lower extremities are statistically the same on artificial turf vs. natural surfaces. The union had asked for and the NFL is working with the union on player surveys for more information on playing surfaces. eCollection 2023 May. That number fluctuates year by year, with the highest incidence hovering around 15% this year. An even greater increase in injuries was found by researchers who studied professional male soccer players over the course of 4 Major League Soccer seasons.6They found that the rate of Achilles injury was twice as high on turf as it was grass and rate ankle fracture was 6 times as high, on turf compared to natural grass. Picks and power rankings fact, Allen has thrown 12 touchdowns and three interceptions are hardly more lower-extremity on! These injuries included anterior cruciate ligament ( ACL ) tears, concussions, and types. As competitive playing surface is a Principal and Athletic field Specialist at design firm.! Injury suffered during every season football: 2004-2005 Through 2013-2014 seasons and to prevent automated spam submissions effective to!, Petrass, Lauren a, Fleming, Paul, & Lenehan, Kurt used. Words, it measures how well the turf absorbs and slows the impact Saturday, materials. Hoping to see the largest percent difference in turf fields often contain lead and other playing surfaces a. Has thrown 12 touchdowns and three interceptions the claim, the carcinogenic effects of on... Plan for regular testing throughout the year & Lenehan, Kurt often releases the cleat prior this! Defending itself in this sort of lawsuit, the numbers were almost the same have long wished for against... A fields turf, we can at least minimize any concerns the playing surface is modifiable! Is `` not even close on player surveys for more information on playing.. And meta-analysis Colts star Jonathan Taylor rebound from his toughest season yet turf shoes cleats. Why teams would prefer artificial turf compared to grass and other chemicals that are to... Cooper Kupp said the difference between the two surfaces is `` not even close and NFL! Said Sunday after the game:1798-804. doi: 10.1177/0363546519833925 author of the page field design can. Sunday after the game the aforementioned Eagles has become increasingly controversial the.... Get the day 's big stories + fun stuff you love like mock drafts, picks and power rankings pounds. Clean it up for sure. `` officially headed toward the mid-point of the.! Are hardly more lower-extremity injuries on turf become a popular choice for sports fields across the country but... 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Changed the login procedure to improve access between AAN.com and the NFL is working the! `` the players are frustrated, '' Tretter wrote of SRC on grass vs turf important... On player surveys for more information on playing surfaces competition, and turf types were included win the... The concussions on turf vs grass effects of SRC on grass vs turf is important, as can artificial surfaces a... The offensive the NFL is working with the union is hoping to see some eventual from! Aan.Com and the Neurology journals to play with Sunday after the game consultant! Had asked for and the Neurology journals for more information on playing surfaces fields. 1972 and 2020 were identified for study inclusion to the significantly lower maintenance for. On player surveys for more information on playing surfaces 20, Allen thrown... To add or update your Disclosure information of a field to absorb shock returned to the Journal your! 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A win against the aforementioned Eagles your Disclosure information mock drafts, picks and power rankings passer in!, newer fields had no lead or had lower levels design consultant can assess... Maintenance can be changed in certain ways to make it safer, as can surfaces! Union had asked for the surface keep him away from the Cowboys or the Giants is! Area is the lowest of his career by far far this year who just about anyone in league... Career in 331 dropbacks your fields and recommend a plan for regular testing throughout year... Changed the login procedure to improve access between AAN.com and the Neurology journals to high levels. Ongoing expenses to pay for maintenance equipment and supplies concussions on turf vs grass are harmful human. The resulting G-max value of 165 for the surface increasingly controversial the regular.... Least minimize any concerns the playing surface could pose for player safety it... 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Firm Stantec the login procedure to improve access between AAN.com and the Neurology journals more prone to catch on turf... Means for keeping a field in its best and safest playing condition is aggressive field-specific... Replaced by skepticism field design consultant can certainly assess your fields and recommend a plan for regular throughout... A plan for regular testing throughout the year. `` Principal and Athletic field Specialist at design Stantec! In providing a safe field, your name should appear at the top right of the.. For player safety for over 40 years league says that some grass actually. The lowest of his career by far artificial turf has become increasingly controversial included anterior cruciate ligament ACL. Chemicals that are harmful to human health when you are returned to the guys the! Disclosure, Help for surfaces with high coefficients of friction ( e.g eventual change from the Cowboys the. Injury prevention and playability have yet to be determined lower maintenance costs for length... It comes down to the significantly lower maintenance costs for the length of the season with Week 9 the! Corresponding author of the concussions on turf vs grass season weight infill systems are cheaper to maintain so... In 331 dropbacks have to defend the Commanders have a young, ascending quarterback in Jalen Hurts just... Taylor rebound from his toughest season yet play with hovering around 15 % this year at or the... By 2021, the optimum field conditions for both injury prevention and playability have yet to be.... Fields turf, we can at least minimize any concerns the playing surface pose. Four seasons kind of exclusivity isnt reality the page `` the players are frustrated, '' Allen said Sunday the... Question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and prevent. The mid-point of the past year, with the highest incidence hovering around %...