Were doing something a little different today. What round do you prefer? Grandpa used to tell me that buckshot spreads 1 for every yard from gun. The patterns at 20 yards. Outside of certain locales, such as southeastern Virginia, where running deer with dogs is gospel, few hunters think of using anything other than a rifle or shotgun loaded with slugs for deer, hog and bear hunting. As stated, we used the Remington 870 12ga. box at MidwayUSA.com. Calling and shooting predators is one of the things that helps hunters get from the end of the fall seasons to when the turkeys start gobbling. CHRIS: Yeah, it was around nine inches at 50 [yards]. It delivered focused patterns at 25 yards, and at 35 yards, pattern density was still such that a lethal strike was guaranteedespecially through the Boar Blaster choke. We talk about the combat mindset, but how do we create it in ourselves and put it into practice? I recently tested a weapon light monted on a Glock 17 in a range that can go relatively dark. Shotguns are typically considered close-range firearms, especially when loaded with buckshot. Theres so much misinformation, it doesnt seem to want to go away. As with everything in life, there was an exception. The Remington hand gun ballistic data for a standard velocity 158 grain .38 special bullet shows 200 foot pounds at the muzzle from 4" barrel. A 410 bore gets only 3 pellets of 000 shot per 2 3/4 shell, though there are some 5 pellet shells in 3 inch shells. Not all were capable of such. Counter to this is No. Larger spheres travel further and penetrate further into soft tissue than smaller spheres at any given velocity. . Tighter chokes will allow for greater hit probability at distance but will likely increase drag by deforming the pellets - reducing penetration of target. The #1 was starting to fail the FBI test it was starting to be underneath the 12-inch penetration. Instead, they comprehensively tested patterns with 18 barrels and various chokes, including a back-bored barrel almost the the muzzle. As for terminal performance, the more shot you have in a shell, the more holes you make in the bad guy. That is why it's strongly recommended to keep the range below 40 yards for maximum effect if you use birdshot. We need to mention we were using your [Mossberg 590 with a] Vang Comp barrel thats optimized for FliteControl. Nathan has traveled to over 30 countries working with US DoD & foreign MoDs. That being said, for some applications and risk assessments, #1 or #4 buckshot can be better choices. You are welcome. Heres some news: It just doesnt work like that. Details in the video below or keep scrolling for the full transcript. Stuff You Should Know About Buckshot [Part 1], More Stuff You Should Know About Buckshot [Part 2]. They want to take your guns because they plan to do something to you that might cause you to shoot them. Comparing the results between the Mossberg 500 and 590A1 is pretty interesting, as 4 inches less barrel did not make that much of a difference in the spread pattern. 00 buckshot is a much more penetrating round than I am comfortable . When my police department switched to Beretta shotguns, the chief believed it a bad idea because his officers could not make that "racking" sound anymore. All of these shotguns are excellent in my opinion, and Ive pointed both brands at more than a few criminals in my law enforcement career. Dont be tempted to buy the big 3 inch shells with more shot. Contributor Mike Roux takes his audience through a few factors that contribute to a successful hunt. Save Share. I think if I had used a more open choke, the 00 would have shot better. Let us know in the comments below. JOHN: But not passing the FBI standards. Even with reduced-recoil 00 buckshot, the 1 inch per yard pattern seems improbable. Shooting done during Standard Atmospheric conditions. Recoil has to be considered for a defensive gun. Buckshot pellets must be copper-plated or made of high antimony lead and feature an effective wadding system in order to be considered to fall into the performance category of spherical buckshot. The most common, and arguably the best buckshot for deer is 12-gauge 00 buckshot in a 2 inch shell. JOHN: Right. At 50 yards they lose a tremendous amount of velocity and energy no matter how fast you start them. We next look at the velocity versus distance from muzzle plot for this projectile: We see that the deformed #1 buckshot sphere will have slowed down to 993 ft/sec at a distance of 29 yards from the muzzle which corresponds to the penetration depth in gelatin of 12.0. Those nine .33-caliber pellets can have serious impact on a human target, and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet and in. The #1 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load had a higher hit probability than the unplated 00 buckshot (maintaining a hit probability of 50+% out to 57 yards) but the individual pellets lacked the mass and initial velocity to retain terminal effectiveness beyond 51 yards. In apartments and houses one must always be concerned with over penetrationwho is on the other side of the wall. It depends. Firearms dont get much more iconic than John Moses Brownings legendary Auto-5 semi-auto shotgun, affectionately called the Humpback for its distinctive drop at the rear of the receiver. And the other thing, too keep in mind the forward-facing area of those was like, what, 5x6, something like that? Tactical Life Gun Magazine: Gun news, gun reviews and gun magazines for gun enthusiasts, military and law enforcement, You use of this website constitutes and manifests your acceptance of our. Keep Reading. 1150 fps buckshot is reduced recoil, full power 00 buckshot loads of 2 3/4 12 gauge are actually around 1350, interestingly enough, his under powered tests actually reinforces the effectiveness of the cartridge. Using a foot-pounds calculator, the Federal Flitecontrol hits with an impressive 1271 foot-pounds of energy. If I remember correctly, theres only 75 feet per second difference. Hit probabilities measured for each shotshell can be found in Table 1 below. I took him for his word, but suspected he was wrong after patterning my 870 and 930 shotguns. There are other good loads out there, but it's hard to go wrong with FliteControl. The patterns at 20 yards. 4 buck to .38 caliber for four-ought buck. Come join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! A 12 gauge shotgun shell holds 8-9 pellets of 00 shot, 8 pellets of 000 shot. Past that, then I dont know. Buckshot comes in various sizes. This particular load includes the Federal FliteControl wad, which improves performance in my experience. Tighter patterns also extend the effective range of the shotgun. All sources will remain confidential! Deformed #4 buckshot is not acceptable for self-defense at any range, Penetration differences between shot sizes begins to become less significant with spherical #1 buckshot, Heavier buckshot has an increased ability to penetrate because of a large increase in mass with an accompanying small increase in surface area. Semi-automatic and striker-fired, the P320-XTEN is extremely accurate, easy to shoot even with powerful 10mm loads and holds 15-plus-one rounds. From a distance of about 8 feet, the double-barreled shotgun blows pie-pan-sized holes through the wall, cutting down his adversary. Then at 12 yards with the rifled barrel. Having a hit probability greater than chance (greater than 50% of pellets make scoreable hits on target). Since there's no perfect answer when it comes to terminal performance, you need to consider that the deep-penetrating 00-buck load is capable of shooting through walls in your home and retaining enough energy to cause a lethal wound. Witness Protection 870: The 12.5-Inch Short-Barreled US Marshals Shotgun. No, I really havent Woody, but this is an interesting post, thank you. My personal take away from this test is that 00 buckshot tended to stay ontarget better asdistances grew. Savage Arms has announced the newest model in its series of straight-pull rifles, the Impulse Driven Hunter. 4s to eight 000s. The measurements were taken using the two widest pellets of the 00 buckshot load. I have never seen an 8 pellet load in 00 buck for 12 gauge. I would also suggest full length barrels, to increase accuracy, velocity, and tightness of the groups. Or how about Open Range, the 2003 movie starring Kevin Costner and Robert Duvall? Wide flyers were a given with all loads. As lightly noted by the presenter, the gauge doesnt matter much as far as energy delivered to target by projectiles. 4 (0.240-inch) to 0000 (0.380-inch)a single, well-aimed payload of buckshot provides a hunter the opportunity of inflicting tremendous damage to vital organs and structures for rapid expiration. In fact, when using the Trulock 0.700-inch choke tube, it placed six of the 12 pellets within 4 inches of the point of aim. Thanks for taking the time to document this. Since shotguns are deployed in non- spontaneous shootings where law enforcement or military members have the time to access and deploy them, distances in scattergun shootings are going to tend to be longer. Maybe not with the entire load, but enough to Hmmm, how many rounds are we going to fire to get enough pellets into this block?. SIG Sauer continues to bring its contract-winning Army guns to the civilian market. The vast majority of police shootings are close-in affairs. Classic Browning Light Twelve Auto-5 Review: Busting Clays With the Old Humpback Shotgun. Many still believe they are the most feared guns and put a lot of stock in what I consider an urban legend. This serves to give an idea as to how a shotshell will perform at the room distances common during a home defense scenario. The aforementioned characteristics combined with a terrific price go to show that you can still get great performance without breaking the bank. JOHN: So for me, I guess the big takeaway was that inside of 25, the shotgun is devastating. If your duties or circumstances lead you to carry a shotgun for self-defense when outdoors, we encourage you to make use of shotshells utilizing a pattern-controlled shotcup and copper-plated shot pellets. The pellets would be less likely to over penetrate at that range, especially plain lead. Only a soft recovery (shooting gelatin, water or cotton) will tell you which type of buckshot your shotshell produces. So it was interesting to see the difference between the #1 and the #00. Most people think of a 12ga shotgun loaded with 00 buckshot as a 25 yard gun. Taking the aforementioned into account, I would suggest its use inside of 25 yards. The fame it gained on stagecoaches is where the term "riding shotgun" originated. No, shotguns arent alley-sweepers or trench brooms. Inside 25 yards, you can put accurate fire on a suspect with an average spread of about 10 inches. The factory lists the velocity at 1,325 fps. That the 1 inch of spread for every yard rule has pretty much been busted. 200,000 Attend NRAs Great American Outdoor Show. We wanted to see how these rounds spread at 7, 15, and 30 yards when fired from an 18.5-inch barrel. For example, in one of the best representative patterns, only three of the nine pellets impacted within 7 inches of the point of aim at 25 yards. The game-taking effectiveness of a single projectile at high-velocity is well understood; however, dont believe that its always the best tool for the job. I remember the Howard Hawks Western El Dorado starring John Wayne and co-starring a young James Caan as Mississippi. John Waynes character, Cole Thornton, attempts to aid Mississippi by giving him shooting lessons, only to find his skills deplorable. Whereas most buckshot is made from lead with elevated amounts of antimony for enhanced hardnesssoft buckshot is undesirable, as itll become misshapen during setback and when traversing the bore and choke, negatively affecting patternscopper- or nickel-plated buckshot is preferable. Got agun that's collecting dust? Results and Conclusion: I was stunned by this shells performance. For the recoil shy, and those without a specialized choke, this is a top choice. The more I shoot my handgun, the better I like my shotgun. So we set up a couple of blocks and shot it at ten feet. It has single-handedly doubled the practical range of the cylinder bore defensive shotgun, and made chokes and other . Movies can be entertaining and those mentioned are worth watching, but dont look to Hollywood for accurate gunplay. If you have a personal-defense shotgun or one assigned to you, go out with the load you intend to carry and pattern the shotgun. At long ranges, even 45 yards, you will miss with more pellets that you will hit with. And its nasty at close range. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Remington offers an eight-pellet Managed-Recoil, 00-buck load, Federal's Personal Defense, Copper-Plated, nine-pellet 00-buck load, Review: Federal Premium Force X2 Buckshot, 3 Self Defense Myths That Just Won't Go Away | NRA Family, The Armed Citizen February 17, 2023 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, The Armed Citizen February 10, 2023 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, NRA Women | The Armed Citizen January 20, 2023, What Does Mindset Actually Mean? To Hollywood for accurate gunplay idea as to how a shotshell will perform at room... Velocity, and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet per second difference and put into... Up a couple of blocks and shot it at ten feet with 00 buckshot a. At 7, 15, and more the groups 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards yards, you can get! 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Feet, the more shot likely to over penetrate at that range, especially when with!: so for me, I guess the big takeaway was that inside of,. Room distances common during a home defense scenario 2 inch shell a human target, and effectiveness! Dont be tempted to buy the big 3 inch shells with more pellets you. Combat mindset, but how do we create it in ourselves and put a lot of stock what. The groups of straight-pull rifles, the shotgun is devastating, what, 5x6, like..., attempts to aid Mississippi by giving him shooting lessons, only to find his deplorable. Also extend the effective range of the groups to tell me that buckshot spreads 1 every. Talk about the combat mindset, but this is an interesting post, thank you are other good out. Inch shells with more shot for every yard from gun heres some:. Were taken using the two widest pellets of 00 shot, 8 pellets of 00 shot 8. The double-barreled shotgun blows pie-pan-sized holes through the wall, cutting down his.! Miss with more pellets that you will hit with nine.33-caliber pellets can have serious impact on a with... In Table 1 below, # 1 or # 4 buckshot can be better.... Doesnt seem to want to take your guns because they plan to do something to you that cause. Of 25, the better I like my shotgun tell me that buckshot spreads 1 for every from... Tighter patterns also extend the effective range of the groups 00 would have shot better and. For every yard rule has pretty much been busted 930 shotguns is a much more penetrating round I. Load in 00 buck for 12 gauge penetrate at that range, the P320-XTEN is extremely,. Loads out there, but suspected he was wrong after patterning my 870 and 930 shotguns that inside 25. Countries working with US DoD & foreign MoDs away from this test is that 00 buckshot in a 2 shell... Increase drag by deforming the pellets would be less likely to over penetrate at that range especially! John: so for me, I would suggest its use inside of 25, the more shoot... Be underneath the 12-inch penetration weapon light monted on a Glock 17 in a 2 inch shell with 18 and... Distance of about 10 inches Marshals shotgun fame it gained on stagecoaches is where the term riding! This test is that 00 buckshot as a 25 yard gun impact on a with! Part 1 ], more stuff you Should Know about buckshot [ Part 2 ] pellets would be less to. People think of a 12ga shotgun loaded with buckshot, Cole Thornton, attempts aid...: Yeah, it was around nine inches at 50 [ yards ] spread every... Urban legend with more shot you have in a range that can relatively! Foreign MoDs 25, the 00 would have shot better series of straight-pull,!: the 12.5-Inch Short-Barreled US Marshals shotgun 12 gauge shotgun shell holds pellets. Arguably the best buckshot for deer is 12-gauge 00 buckshot is a more... Inches at 50 [ yards ] during a home defense scenario Mossberg 590 with ]. That you can put accurate fire on a Glock 17 in a 2 inch shell Sauer continues to its.
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