2373 Words10 Pages. Webfurther concern to read. What implications did Martin Luthers work have for realms other than the religious? 3. WebThe first histories of Martin Luther and the Reformation, those written during the confessional age (15171648), belong to the genre of sacral or confessional history. WebWe find the money for Martin Luther and numerous book collections from fictions to scientific research in any way. Therein, he included a biographical The monastery Luther joined in Erfurt was part of the strict, observant faction. Because his vow was clearly made under duress, Luther could easily have ignored it; the fact that he did not indicates that the thunderstorm experience was only a catalyst for much deeper motivations. endstream Born into a wealthy Lutheran family in Stuttgart, he had spent 0000030942 00000 n 19 0 obj . 0000029729 00000 n << /Filter /FlateDecode /S 93 /Length 113 >> The death of their daughter Magdalene affected Luther profoundly, and that lossalong with the death of a close friend of his not long beforemay explain the fixation on death that characterizes his later writings. The mission proved to be unsuccessful, however, because the popes mind was already made up. Neither Martin Luther nor John Calvin nor any other Written in riveting prose and impeccably researched, Martin Luther tells the searing tale of a humble man who, by bringing ugly truths to the highest seats of power, caused the explosion whose sound is still ringing in our ears. To some sixteenth century A brilliant account of Luthers evolution as a man, a thinker, and a Christian. % 0000095485 00000 n 2))*1 WebThis booklet is a reprint of chapter 5, Martin Luther (14831546), from- Reformation Heroes by Kleyn and Beeke, a 250 page quality hardback (with a simplified reading 0000001580 00000 n Because the university at Wittenberg was new (it was founded in 1502), its degree requirements were fairly lenient. 0000030607 00000 n Martin Luther saw mamy problems with the Catholic Church such as selling indulgences. . %PDF-1.4 % New York: HarperOne, 2010. Just invest little period to gate this on-line message Guided Luther Leads The Reformation Answer Pdf as without diculty as evaluation them wherever 0000097119 00000 n He ended up teaching people independently and grew his own church, which became known as the Lutheran Church. He still. Where and when did the Reformation start? The Reformation is said to have begun when Martin Luther posted his Ninety-five Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg , Germany, on October 31, 1517. hb```b``^AX7350]E$YAV o '%zmvKy]l&xE&-rvy/Hl2` $B#: $l NCZZZG@uHM I]:cS?7Gn0`a; q 235 23 Martin Luther, a 16th-century monk and theologian, was one of the most significant figures in Christian history. Those who set sail aboard the Mayflower for New England and eventually landed near Plymouth, Massachusetts, would, in time, become known as the Pilgrims.The other group of English citizens who did not believe Queen Elizabeth's reform efforts went far enough were called nonseparatists; over time, the term "Puritan" would become synonymous with the nonseparatists. What hap-pened five hundred years ago, in 1517, was the event that sparked it all: Luthers writing and publiciz-ing of the Ninety-Five Theses. Taught scripture at University of _____ in German state of _____ iii. 0000025977 00000 n . 0000002377 00000 n WebDenominations Since the Reformation As Christians in 2018, have you ever wondered where all these different denominations came from? 17 0 obj 0000029932 00000 n Luther began his education at a Latin school in Mansfeld in the spring of 1488. Martin Luther, a devout Augustinian friar and university lecturer at Wittenberg in Saxony, north Germany, launches an attack on indulgences, which the church grants to believers to shorten the time they spend in purgatory in the afterlife, before entrance into heaven. It was the height of the Middle Ages. Webnumber of well known writers of broadsides that attacked Luther. Parents wanted him to be a _____, became a _____ and _____ instead ii. For example, John Calvin in France and Huldrych Zwingli in Switzerland proposed new ideas about the practice of Holy Communion, and a group called Anabaptists rejected the idea that infants should be baptized in favor of the notion that baptism was reserved for adult Christians.Broadly speaking, most of the challenges to the Catholic Church revolved around the notion that individual believers should be less dependent on the Catholic Church, and its pope and priests, for spiritual guidance and salvation. Because he was transferred back to Erfurt in the fall of 1509, however, the university at Wittenberg could not confer the degrees on him. He led a strict life, but was worried about sin. There are few sources of information about Martin Luthers childhood apart from his recollections as an old man; understandably, they seem to be coloured by a certain romantic nostalgia. endobj ; Freiburg: Herder, 1950-52) 2.4. WebMartin Luther (1483 - 1546) Martin Luther was a German monk and teacher of theology (religion). 0000003226 00000 n He lived a life that was probably about as much as ten lifetimes squeezed into one. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. 0000001159 00000 n %%EOF 8p] V8]0A|Wa. {P\\1 $=V0IK8Pjy@Rb[*Xy8bMk`+O=eiDRJ }~?DI| Gp`I>f There he received a thorough training in the Latin language and learned by rote the Ten Commandments, the Lords Prayer, the Apostles Creed, and morning and evening prayers. Luthers monumental faith and courage gave birth to the ideals of liberty, equality, and individualism that today lie at the heart of all modern life. By all accounts, Katherina and Luther had a warm and loving family life, raising five children together. Webreformation-luther-500.simplesite.com Martin Luther is still one of the most influencial people in Protestantism and Christianity at large. Lutheranism is one of the five major strands of Protestantism. WebDownload Luther Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle. celibacy: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. 0000030285 00000 n She or he will best know the preferred format. 1 0 obj Customized Dashboard. ]&;dsr_UZ/\u[eVu^wm;f]YSfD|#}|"qwF1k8&D12RHbLnyV|P=\^YL'N. 0000001081 00000 n 0000000576 00000 n Webiniquity of that land in one day" (Zechariah 3:9, Apocalypse 4:5, 5:6). 0000001680 00000 n Many bishops, nuns, and priests had already been trying to reform the church from These ideas were controversial because they directly contradicted the Catholic Church's teachings.Luther's statements challenged the Catholic Church's role as intermediary between people and God, specifically when it came to the indulgence system, which in part allowed people to purchase a certificate of pardon for the punishment of their sins. 0000030307 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n q^^X3[ aVnVNKdBsga-[CRv_UFVVFU;y8gyC&,A*$#Tz0 Vol. Father of six children, four of whom survived to adulthood, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Luther, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of Martin Luther, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Martin Luther, World History Encyclopedia - Biography of Martin Luther, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Thomas Mntzer, Luther, Martin - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Martin Luther - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Admonition to Peace Concerning the Twelve Articles of the Peasants, Against the Execrable Bull of the AntiChrist, Against the Murderous and Robbing Hordes of the Peasants. |yXvN1oy9uzF,XQ9ssZ_B} P}y3wM&j )p&!c9pE8T|4e%h%1H#F.JH"J8b3Z!wEdv,I Cw =I Zr_uZ7q`c46-W18/e0 [qw-9n; ]03) %R"\>eC CJEYbg3 2 `It(1 +!Y %:.f4r\= _=-@1>Is|}d i9SROBe -*QA"e,R}TTFG0SDHjZ}i=cp qJ!rI- {F6X8'b%#[ jjKj{J*xr2a "+*vZ'9;`tJ*&`>s}rWDKSiAKe - P !4 m)^jrW@$QeQt}wFZ1o1-z{S]?;y\m .q#=X :,H"04^^j8IFY/\c*D+cIY";*3{wdy7R3M#l^lbC_%:DT{Q{\7tXq{vJd^k k^yi[VT`"53.:r4 kF.&^QF3X ?7q2l[Sr#Z:}ZN7b&Xb1[#F v_{g;;> <> 0000006514 00000 n << /Type /XRef /Length 81 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Columns 4 /Predictor 12 >> /W [ 1 2 1 ] /Index [ 16 42 ] /Info 35 0 R /Root 18 0 R /Size 58 /Prev 600681 /ID [] >> Legend says Martin Luther was inspired to launch the Protestant Reformation while seated comfortably on the chamber pot. x}xKw Bks@ $dUzm?{,Y%oE9o2of=s3NCa/o C4) {/M#ZDf%U #ZFwe^&{*)^zgFl$$T=X;KECZQNqMZlG!dq:XLPCQ- By the second half of the 15th century, the Augustinian order had become divided into two factions, one seeking reform in the direction of the orders original strict rule, the other favouring modifications. Ultimately, the endeavor failed due to poverty and the sense that the children were assimilating too much into Dutch culture, so many of the separatists returned to England.By 1620, members of the English Separatist Church were ready for a second try at establishing a new life and church. Lutheranisms tenetsat odds with many aspects of Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxyinclude the rejection of the hierarchical split between clergy and laity, in favor of Scripture as the ultimate authority in matters of faith (sola scriptura); the recognition of only two of the seven traditionally recognized sacraments, namely baptism and the Eucharist; and the understanding that sinners are saved solely by Gods grace (sola gratia), by way of their faith in Christ (sola fide). His rhetoric was appropriated by people seeking other types of social reform, such as peasants during the Peasants War (152425). At the same time, his administrative responsibilities in the Wittenberg monastery and the Augustinian order increased, and he began to publish theological writings, such as the 97 theses entitled Disputation Against Scholastic Theology. `1CW?dF3&o be d8? Martin Eisengrein Like most members of the first generation of Counter-Reformation propagandists, Eisengrein was a convert. WebOn April 11, as part of the Early Books Lecture Series offered by Special Collections, Susan Karant-Nunn and Ute Lotz-Heumann, professors in the UA Division for Late Medieval and Reformation Studies, will discuss the pamphlets in a talk, "Pamphlets and Propaganda: The Lutheran Reformation in Print." The Early Years. Updates? WebIn 2017 Lutherans are celebrating the 500th anniversary of the Reformation. !4F D4?E:.00Led w8A&&f00$],t9@bdN@Zhznx@ LO Three years later he was awarded the masters degree. My interest in Martin Luther was sparked during a British Literature How Much Do You Know About German History? 18 0 obj % The Five Protestant Reformations #1. 9M. Webfurther concern to read. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. %PDF-1.6 % Sync with Google Classroom. # " !1"23AQb56aR#$UScs4T !1AQa"2qBR ? The work is initiated by the Fondazione per le scienze religiose Giovanni XXIII (Bologna) in Equally predictable, throughout history this diversity has led to disagreements.However, this diversity of religious thought has also become a core part of the identity of the United States: The Bill of Rights explicitly forbids "establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. Over 400 years in the making, this belief in personal empowerment and independence in religious matters, with its roots in the Protestant Reformation, has become an enduring part of the American mindset. -Pints out a separation of Church and God. ees] '>\i7s"xn `jd3 Martin Luthers teachings had consequences for Western civilization beyond just spawning a new Christian movement. Just invest little period to gate this on-line message Guided Luther Leads The Reformation Answer Pdf as without diculty as evaluation them wherever you are now. - Sin could be forgiven by the purchase of things! WebManage Classes & Assignments. That Martin Luthers Ninety-Five Theses helped launch the Reformation is beyond question. WebReformation must be assessed in terms of the rise of the modern nation-state, an interpretation advanced forcefully by Leopold von Ranke, and second, the opposite view that there is a continuity "from Luther to Hitler" that retrospectively condemns the age of Martin Luthers Reformation Der Ehe Sein Theologis is user-friendly in our digital library an online entrance to it is set as public thus you can download it instantly. Martin Luther, a 16th-century monk and theologian, was one of the most significant figures in Christian history. Luther burned the letter in public. Show me where a man spends his time & money, and I'll show you his god. He was born in 1483, into a world that was medieval. C/dO0+0c=>mpf`= H3:gYLx= V( endstream endobj 257 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[49 196]/Length 29/Size 245/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream stream 2 in The Story of Christianity. 0000071517 00000 n Soon after his return Luther transferred to the Wittenberg monastery to finish his studies at the university there. WebReformation, also called Protestant Reformation, the religious revolution that took place in the Western church in the 16th century. - Martin Luther (1483-1546) had an issue with this - He said that it %PDF-1.2 % By Lori Harwood, UA College of Social and Behavioral Sciences That cannot be confirmed, 4 0 obj endstream endobj 236 0 obj<> endobj 237 0 obj<> endobj 238 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 239 0 obj[240 0 R] endobj 240 0 obj<>/A<>/Border[0 0 0]>> endobj 241 0 obj<> endobj 242 0 obj<>stream For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. %PDF-1.5 Martin Luther stands at the focal point of the Protestant Reformation, and while history xref Luther read the writings of early Christian theologians, including St. Augustine, and the Bible. H$X3r$U SR'-g`bT|2n The Reformation began in Germany in 1517 because an Augustinian monk named Martin Luther, who lived in Germany, wrote "95 Theses" protesting the Pope's selling indulgences. He was only initially trying to bring about change within the church, but the Catholic Church excommunicated him in 1521, spurring him to have the Bible translated into German. Because Luther was very outspoken about his Written by one of the world's greatest authorities on Martin Luther, this is the definitive biography of the central figure of the Protestant Reformation. T(+Pb(4(V4c`Vzs*W",%fE)Jkst@u+AIm$z" j1; )NTs6ui&5. Luther argued against the practice of buying or earning forgiveness, believing instead that salvation is a gift God gives to those who have faith.Luther's objections to the indulgence system paved the way for other challenges to the Catholic doctrine throughout Europe. Written by one of the world's greatest authorities on Martin Luther, this is the definitive biography of the central figure of the Protestant Reformation. 0000001346 00000 n 0000001983 00000 n The Protestant Reformation was a religious reform movement that swept through Europe in the 1500s. Luther was celebrated by Protestants and lamented by Roman Catholics. 0000025839 00000 n ) WebIn 1521, Martin Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church. Luther then unabashedly petitioned the Erfurt faculty to confer the degrees. endobj Martin Luther did have a family, which reflects one of the radical aspects of his interpretation of Christianity: that he, even as an ordained priest, could marry and have sex. Web8Ernst W. Zeeden, Martin Luther und die Reformation im Urteil des deutschen Luthertums (2 vols. 2 0000031379 00000 n believed in Catholic beliefs during this and for the rest of his life. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. A Christian is never in a state of completion but always in a process of becoming. a man of middle stature, with a voice that combined sharpness in the enunciation of syllables and words, and softness in tone. 0000001818 00000 n 0000096515 00000 n WebA Musical Reformation: Martin Luthers Influence on Sacred Music On October 31, 1517, a small-town monk boldly nailed his 95 Theses to the Castle Church in Wittenberg, unleashing a rift in the Catholic Church that would forever change the course of history. There is no arguing the centrality of Martin Luther (b. He spoke neither too quickly nor too slowly, but at an even pace, without hesitation and very clearly. His subsequent studies toward a doctoral degree in theology were interrupted, probably between the fall of 1510 and the spring of 1511, by his assignment to represent the observant German Augustinian monasteries in Rome. 257 0 obj<>stream The Reformation was a period during the sixteenth century in which new ideas were being formed and circulated In 1517, the selling of indulgences by Johann Tetzel enraged Martin Luther who would later greatly influence the Protestant Reformation in Germany. Luther lived very large. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. His views on education will be discussed as part of the April 11 Early Books Lecture Series at the UA. The Reformation began on October 31, 1517, when German monk Saint Martin Luther nailed his 95 Luther took the customary course in the liberal arts and received the baccalaureate degree in 1502. 97 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 99 /H [ 1081 521 ] /L 217336 /E 97349 /N 30 /T 215278 >> endobj xref 97 33 0000000016 00000 n Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor Emeritus of History and Religion, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. . trailer <<9A373619961447ACB624A54F60D634F1>]/Prev 388059/XRefStm 980>> startxref 0 %%EOF 258 0 obj <>stream 0000025640 00000 n Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Martin Luther's 95 Theses - Martin Luther 2021-09-10 Here I Stand - A Life Of Martin Luther - Roland Bainton 2014-12-03 0000030964 00000 n Just invest little period to gate this on-line message Guided Luther Leads The Reformation Answer Pdf as without diculty as evaluation them wherever you are now. 0000001286 00000 n Less than six weeks later, however, on July 17, 1505, Luther abandoned the study of law and entered the monastery in Erfurt of the Order of the Hermits of St. Augustine, a mendicant order founded in 1256. WebSummary: Martin Luther, a 16th century German monk with great frustration over the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and an insistence on the gift of salvation through 0000096537 00000 n From all accounts Luther was a stimulating lecturer. He found the answer he was looking for in Hb```f``d`e`` ,@Q`f#=ZW6D~`sea#^]`A6fuwwnn}EDS,T*B%z\fYO{"k>u4Y`1q/xb?GO(2G$fu6~D.PA}..@600/( Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. What reforms did Luther seek? His 95 Theses, which propounded two central beliefs that the Bible is the central religious authority and that humans may reach salvation only by their faith and not by their deeds was to spark the Protestant Reformation. WebLife and Times of Martin Luther of Saint Martin Luther Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders, And with all deceivableness 0000014621 00000 n - Martin Luther (1483-1546) had an issue with this - He said that it was a gross violation. After only a year of study, Luther had completed the requirements not only for the baccalaureate in Bible but also for the next-higher theological degree, that of Sententiarius, which would qualify him to teach Peter Lombards Four Books of Sentences (Sententiarum libri IV), the standard theological textbook of the time. ^AiJ;?]|WeDImo"? Dated October 31, 1517, Luthers letter to his superiors did include copies of the theses. The three volumes present the current state of international research on Martin Luthers life and work and the Reformation's manifold influences on history, churches, politics, culture, philosophy, arts and society up to the 21st century. startxref 0000004495 00000 n A brilliant account of Luthers evolution as a man, a thinker, and a Christian. WebOn October 31, 1517, Martin Luther, a monk and professor of theology at the University of Wittenberg, circulated his 95 Theses95 statements critiquing what he saw as papal abuses of power. Although there is some uncertainty about the details of Luthers academic teaching, it is known that he offered courses on several biblical bookstwo on the book of Psalmsas well as on St. Pauls epistles to the Romans, the Galatians, and the Hebrews. page 393 rigid condemnation of the papacy seems incomprehensible. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Subsequently, King Henry rejected the Pope's authority, instead creating and assuming authority over the Church of England, a sort of hybrid church that combined some Catholic doctrine and some Protestant ideals. Five hundred years after Luthers now famous Ninety-five Theses appeared, Eric Metaxas, acclaimed biographer of the bestselling Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy and Amazing Grace: William Wilberforce and the Heroic Campaign to End Slavery, paints a startling portrait of the wild figure whose adamantine faith cracked the edifice of Western Christendom and dragged medieval Europe into the future. 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They did not seek to leave the Church of England; they wanted only to reform it by eliminating the remnants of Catholicism that remained. 0 And that Christians were being told that they could buy their salvation. << /Linearized 1 /L 601044 /H [ 880 192 ] /O 20 /E 58946 /N 6 /T 600680 >> In accordance with the wishes of his father, he commenced the study of law. endstream endobj 21 0 obj <>stream . How I Survived CRNA School and You Can Too. 0000000756 00000 n The three volumes present the current state of international research on Martin Luthers life and work and the Reformation's manifold influences on history, The matriculation records describe him as in habendo, meaning that he was ineligible for financial aid, an indirect testimonial to the financial success of his father. Condemned as a heretic by Pope Leo X, Martin Luther defended his beliefs at the Diet of Worms, an imperial assembly held in April 1521. <<5B0FEFC5DC7BD2418D82ED43B52CB199>]>> Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Germany to Margaret and Hans Luder (the original pronunciation). WebNew England The Protestant reformation Indulgences - Sin could be forgiven by the purchase of things! cp00tt0pt) "E33F R2=:]@P@tP sC bEp>1gd{'&)Ezw'2,_jk8S"%^7D. - Where Henry the 8th didnt believe in Protestant. His translation of the Bible into the vernacular came to bear heavily on the development of the German language. among them is this Martin Luther that can be your Martin Luthers Reformation Der Ehe Sein Theologis is user-friendly in our digital library an online entrance to it is set as public thus you can download it instantly. 1546) to the story of the Reformation. WebPeace if possible, truth at all costs. Nor do the notes give any indication of a deep spiritual struggle, which Luther in later years associated with this period in his life. His 95 Theses began the _____ iv. That is, between the Word of God which commands sinners to do what they cannot do; and, therefore condemns them, and the Word of God which promises Grace to sinners and gives what it promises? A biography of the German monk who led the Protestant Reformation in Europe from its beginning in 1517 until his death in 1546. Luthers comments in later years suggest that the mission made a profoundly negative impression on him: he found in Rome a lack of spirituality at the very heart of Western Christendom. 0000004752 00000 n In 1497 Luther was sent to nearby Magdeburg to attend a school operated by the Brethren of the Common Life, a lay monastic order whose emphasis on personal piety apparently exerted a lasting influence on him. In the fall of 1506, he was fully admitted to the order and began to prepare for his ordination to the priesthood. 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If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. << /Pages 45 0 R /Type /Catalog >> They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. WebThe Reformation of Germany Martin Luther The Reformation presents the historian with an acute instance of the general problem of scholarly interpretationnamely, whether events are shaped primarily by individuals or by the net of historical circumstances enmeshing them. ;^Bpj1L!I3r( }QT'T among them is this Martin Luther that can be your partner. *j!%*^e10\xkw`fa 0000072078 00000 n In 1521 Luther was summoned to the Diet Of Worms by the Emperor Charles V to discuss the situation. YC9w)B_?vnGYsW,?X! Since the last centennial of the Reformation, scholarship on the Reformation generally and Luther specifically has emerged from the tight quarters of confessionalized history. endobj H\n0z B!Yd$|E1w3;fz>*{SQOSAVRUE>nU.h ZSS=7@x53~.Q >_KBg#78|z05VqMkiT$(V8W&(S5d9OxO?gLTUhh4BZ & e`GqA7AJLRkU9cqe&T>7Z_ct0M;tozhavJ(L_,^%ukkHCS0%]pNQ}?F\A7i49/;7z6.qtDiRz/Fk/utFHWq_.2zQX!eO+%,BrDTfx ]y0{ BG+RXSJ While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. There was no separation since it was the same person. 0000002736 00000 n 0000001602 00000 n 0000025745 00000 n sxZHa)4=mvgi2"@G}x40KOS4J}'^70vM'Za-I+#}/3}'kq[MO/i!]1r l^8Hsi{q\qXeYR C?a;C+_+C}_ M Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The work is initiated by the Fondazione per le scienze religiose Giovanni XXIII (Bologna) in H\UtW97J"^7nA4A*&zfI$! 0000029910 00000 n WebA bishop granting indulgences in a fresco by Lorenzo Lotto, c. 1524 (Wikimedia Commons) Martin Luther. Faith, Christian, Becoming. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 0000001128 00000 n martin luther 95 theses quotes reformation biography web apr 2 2014 name luther martin birth year 1483 birth date november 10 1483 birth city eisleben birth But his actions had already set the Reformation in motion, which would introduce new religious, political, and economic trajectories to Europe and the world. \rG/Ke 7QU8q]TcVHLIfM^rkoHP*OE}AFADA" W FI?DL2]NnBv(pF^E=2$qG,fuS\z. Luther demanded reform of the Church. endobj . Introduction. One student reported that he was. Faith, Truth, Cost. These citizens fell into two groups, both labeled Puritans by their opponents. 6R09`*9A@iA6 - 20 0 obj . 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